1. “Internally Wicked”: Investigating How and Why Essentialism Influences Punitiveness and Moral Condemnation Martin, Justin; Heiphetz, Larisa A. 2021 Articles Essentialism (Philosophy)EthicsSocial perceptionPunishmentLawCriminal justice, Administration of--Public opinion
2. Scale used in Martin, Charles, & Heiphetz chapter entitled "Essentialist Views of Criminal Behavior Predict Increased Punitiveness" Martin, Justin; Charles, Sophie Noelle; Heiphetz, Larisa A. 2021 Data Collection Materials EthicsPunishmentPsychologyCriminal justice, Administration of--Public opinionLaw