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Validity of family history for the diagnosis of dementia among siblings of patients with late-onset Alzheimer's disease

Devi, G.; Marder, K.; Schofield, P.W.; Tang, M.X.; Stern, Yaakov; Mayeux, R.

We examined 180 siblings of 127 probands with probable or possible Alzheimer's dementia (AD) in a family study of AD. The overall sensitivity of a simple family history questionnaire was 64% and the specificity was 84%. Sensitivity improved 90–100% with minimal decline in specificity when we considered clinic-based vs. Population survey patients. Higher education among informants and the availability of a spouse or a sibling as informant significantly increased sensitivity. Awareness of such factors may improve the yield of the family history in AD using a simple questionnaire. Genet. Epidemiol. 15:215–223, 1998.

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Neurology
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February 11, 2022