Articles

MOLST and the Medical Malpractice Standard of Care

Swidler, Robert N.; Bomba, Patricia

In 2025, a malpractice claim based on the failure of health professionals to follow instructions in a patient's Medical Orders for Life Sustaining Treatment (MOLST) was dismissed by NYS appellate division court. This article summarizes the decision, describes MOLST and its legal basis, describes the law regarding the standard of care in malpractice cases in New York, and finally, applies that standard to the obligation to follow a MOLST. The authors conclude that it indeed is the standard of care for a health care professional to follow the instructions in a MOLST form, absent exceptional circumstances. Disregarding a MOLST therefore can be a basis for liability in a medical malpractice action.

Keywords: MOLST, malpractice, life-sustaining treatment, law and bioethics

Files

  • thumbnail for R. Swidler and P. Bomba, MOLST and the Medical Malpractice Standard of Care, NYSBA Health Law Journal, Vol. 31 No. 2 2026, pp 36-41.pdf R. Swidler and P. Bomba, MOLST and the Medical Malpractice Standard of Care, NYSBA Health Law Journal, Vol. 31 No. 2 2026, pp 36-41.pdf application/pdf 227 KB Download File

Also Published In

Title
Health Law Journal

More About This Work

Academic Units
School of Professional Studies
Published Here
July 20, 2026