2024 Theses Master's

Reproductive Reparations: A Framework for Addressing Forced Sterilization in the United States

Leavitt, Sophia

This paper introduces a novel framework, Reproductive Reparations, combining reproductive justice (RJ) and reparations, to confront the lasting impact of forced sterilization in the United States. The literature review explores the core elements of the RJ and reparations frameworks, emphasizing human rights, intersectionality, and the right to remedy reproductive injustices.

This study examines the efficacy of the new Reproductive Reparations framework in addressing forced sterilization by scrutinizing case studies from North Carolina and Planned Parenthood Greater of New York (PPGNY). Key policy recommendations are proposed based on the synthesized frameworks and case analyses. The findings highlight the significance of acknowledging historical injustices, providing restitution, and fostering systemic change.

The implications of this research underscore the urgency of rectifying past harms related to reproductive injustice, preventing future violations, and promoting inclusivity in sexual and reproductive health care. The Reproductive Reparations framework offers a transformative avenue for addressing forced sterilization, aligning with principles of justice, human rights, and the comprehensive well-being of affected individuals and communities.

Keywords: reproductive justice, reparations, sexual and reproductive health and rights, forced sterilization