A letter from Chrétien de Troyes ()

Sender

Chrétien de Troyes

Receiver

Marie of France, countess of Champagne and Troyes

Translated letter:

Since my lady of Champagne Wishes me to begin a romance, I shall do so most willingly, As one who is entirely at her service In anything he can undertake in this world. I say this without any flattery, Though another might begin his story With the desire to flatter her. He might say (and I would agree) That she is the lady who surpasses All women who are alive, Just as the foehn [wind] surpasses the other winds Which blow in May or April. Certainly I am not the one Intent upon flattering his lady; Will I say: "As the polished diamond Eclipses the pearl and the sard, The countess eclipses queens"? Indeed not; I'll say nothing of the sort Though it be true in spite of me. I will say, however, that her command Has more importance in this work Than any thought or effort I might put into it. Chretien begins his book About the Knight of the Cart; The source and the meaning are furnished and given him By the countess, and he strives Carefully to add nothing But his effort and diligence; Now he begins his story. I will say, however, that her command Has more importance in this work Than any thought or effort I might put into it. Chrétien begins his book About the Knight of the Cart; The source and the meaning are furnished and given him By the countess, and he strives Carefully to add nothing But his effort and diligence; Now he begins his story.

Original letter:

Puis que ma dame de Chanpaigne vialt que romans a feire anpraigne, je l'anprendrai molt volentiers, come cil qui est suens antiers de quanqu'il puet el monde feire, sans rien de losange avant treire. Mes tex s'an poist antremetre qui li volsist losenge metre si deist (et jel tesmoignasse) que ce est la dame qui passe totes celes qui sont vivanz, si con li funs passe les vanz qui vante en mai ou en avril. Par foi, je ne sui mie cil qui vuelle losangier sa dame; dirai je: "Tant com une jame vaut de pelles et de sardines, vaut la contesse de reines?" Naie voir; je n'en dirai rien, s'est il voirs maleoit gre mien; mes tant dirai ge que mialz oevre ses comandemanz an ceste oevre que sans ne painne que g'i mete. Del Chevalier de la Charrete comance Crestiens son livre; matiere et san li done et livre la contesse, et il s'antremet de panser si que rien n'i met fors sa painne et s'antancion; des or comance sa raison.

Historical context:

In his prologue to the Chevalier de la charrette, ll.1-29, Chrétien makes it clear that Marie commissioned the romance from him and he speaks of her role in its composition, though he seems to be addressing her only indirectly. There may be an echo in these lines of a poem sent by Baudri of Bourgeuil to Adela of Blois.

Printed source:

Lancelot, or the Knight of the Cart, by Chrétien de Troyes, ed. and trans. by William W. Kibler (New York: Garland, 1984). Published here by permission of the author.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.7916/wm2f-q614

This is an archived work created in 2024 and downloaded from Columbia University Academic Commons.