2018 Reports

Coastal Natural protected Areas in Mediterranean Spain: The Ebro Delta and Empordà Wetlands

Fatorić, Sandra; Morén-Alegret, Ricard; Zografos, Christos

Coastal communities in Spain’s Ebro Delta and Empordà wetlands face increasing climate risks, including sea level rise, flooding, and saltwater intrusion, threatening both ecosystems and livelihoods. This case study highlights stakeholder perceptions of adaptation measures, showing strong support for nature-based solutions like building and restoring coastal dunes, while artificial measures such as seawalls received mixed responses. Integrating local knowledge with scientific understanding is essential to enhance resilience, empower decision-making, and promote sustainable outcomes. Effective adaptation in these Mediterranean protected areas requires prioritizing ecosystem-based strategies that balance environmental protection with community needs.