2022 Articles

Laboratory Search for Fe IX Solar Diagnostic Lines Using an Electron Beam Ion Trap

Träbert, Elmar; Beiersdorfer, Peter; Brown, Gregory V.; Hell, Natalie; Lepson, Jaan K.; Fairchild, Alexander J.; Hahn, Michael; Savin, Daniel Wolf

The Fe IX spectrum features two lines in the extreme ultraviolet whose ratio has been rated among the best density diagnostics in the solar spectrum. One line is an E1-allowed intercombination transition at 244.909 Å, the other an E1-forbidden M2 transition at 241.739 Å. Employing a medium and a high resolution spectrometer at the Livermore EBIT-I electron beam ion trap, we have observed the line pair in the laboratory for the first time. Using a CHIANTI model computation, the observed line ratio yields a value of the electron density that is compatible with typical densities in our device.