2024 Theses Master's

Migration and its Intersection with Sex and Labor Trafficking: Incorporating Gender Analysis to Migrant Experiences

Jiang, Brenda

The human rights issue of human trafficking is a complex and contentious matter, with multiple dimensions and facets worth exploring. It spans a range of social, economic, and political considerations, making it imperative to delve into various aspects to comprehend the full scope and impact of this pervasive problem. One aspect that has been ignored and will be addressed in this thesis is the intersectionality of migration with sex and labor trafficking, through a gendered lens.

This research aims to shed light on the unique experiences of survivors of different genders and gender identities who have been trafficked to and within the U.S., with a focus on narratives of these migrants. An exploration of discriminatory labor, criminal and immigration laws will be utilized as a historical backdrop for understanding gender dynamics among different trafficked populations. Despite legal distinctions between sex and labor trafficking, this paper will argue that labor trafficking often encompasses sexual abuse and sex trafficking not infrequently involves forced labor.

Challenging misconceptions, this research strives to offer a nuanced analysis of the complex dynamics of human trafficking that are shaped by societal factors. My thesis will underscore the significance of gender, sexual orientation, and gender identity in mediating the trafficking experience, providing a comprehensive understanding of sex and labor trafficking as interconnected issues within the broader framework of human rights. By emphasizing gender dimensions, this thesis aims to contribute to a deeper understanding of societal factors that contribute to exploitation and vulnerability, as well as inform interventions and support for victims.