2009 Articles
WT1 mutations in T-ALL
The molecular mechanisms involved in disease progression and relapse in T- cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T- ALL) are poorly understood. We used single nucleotide polymorphism array analysis to analyze paired diagnostic and relapsed T-ALL samples to identify recurrent genetic alterations in T-ALL. This analysis showed that diagnosis and relapsed cases have common ge- netic alterations, but also that relapsed samples frequently lose chromosomal markers present at diagnosis, suggest-ing that relapsed T-ALL emerges from an ancestral clone different from the major leukemic population at diagnosis. In addition, we identified deletions and associated mutations in the WT1 tumor suppressor gene in 2 of 9 samples. Subsequent analysis showed WT1 muta- tions in 28 of 211 (13.2%) of pediatric and 10 of 85 (11.7%) of adult T-ALL cases. WT1 mutations present in T-ALL are predominantly heterozygous frame- shift mutations resulting in truncation of the C-terminal zinc finger domains of this transcription factor. WT1 mutations are most prominently found in T-ALL cases with aberrant rearrangements of the oncogenic TLX1, TLX3, and HOXA transcription factor oncogenes. Sur- vival analysis demonstrated that WT1 mutations do not confer adverse progno- sis in pediatric and adult T-ALL. Overall, these results identify the presence of WT1 mutations as a recurrent genetic alteration in T-ALL.
Files
-
Tosello V et al Blood 2009.pdf application/pdf 1.01 MB Download File
Also Published In
- Title
- Blood
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1182/blood-2008-12-192039
More About This Work
- Academic Units
- Institute for Cancer Genetics
- Pathology and Cell Biology
- Pediatrics
- Published Here
- November 27, 2019