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The Paleomagnetic Field from Equatorial Deep-Sea Sediments: Axial Symmetry and Polarity Asymmetry

Schneider, David A.; Kent, Dennis V.

Paleomagnetic data from 89 equatorial deep-sea sediment cores indicate that the configuration of the time-averaged geomagnetic field depends strongly on polarity state but that it remains within 1 degree of axial symmetry throughout the Pliocene and Pleistocene (last 5 million years). The relative magnitude of the nondipole field was greater by almost a factor of 2 during reverse than during normal polarity intervals. These results thus support earlier suggestions that there may be a standing (nonreversing) component of the geomagnetic dynamo.

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Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory
Biology and Paleo Environment
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December 12, 2011