Articles

Simple Analytics of the Government Expenditure Multiplier

Woodford, Michael

This paper explains the key factors that determine the output multiplier of government purchases in New Keynesian models, through a series of simple examples that can be solved analytically. Sticky prices or wages allow for larger multipliers than in a neoclassical model, though the size of the multiplier depends crucially on the monetary policy response. A multiplier well in excess of one is possible when monetary policy is constrained by the zero lower bound, and in this case welfare increases if government purchases expand to partially fill the output gap that arises from the inability to lower interest rates.

Files

Also Published In

Title
American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1257/mac.3.1.1

More About This Work

Academic Units
Economics
Publisher
American Economic Association
Published Here
November 21, 2013