Articles

Burden of present-on-admission infections and health care-associated infections, by race and ethnicity

Jeon, Christie Y.; Muennig, Peter A.; Furuya, Yoko; Cohen, Bevin A.; Nash, Denis; Larson, Elaine L.

Background:

In the United States incidence of sepsis and pneumonia differ by race, but it is unclear whether this is due to intrinsic factors or health care factors.

Methods:

We conducted a study of 52,006 patients hospitalized during 2006-2008 at a referral hospital in upper Manhattan. We examined how the prevalence of present-on-admission and health care-associated infection compared between non-Hispanic blacks, Hispanics, and non-Hispanic whites adjusting for sociodemographic factors, admission through the emergency department, and comorbid conditions.

Results:

Non-Hispanic blacks had 1.59-fold (95% confidence interval [CI], 1.29-1.96) and 1.55-fold (95% CI, 1.35-1.77) risk of community-acquired bloodstream infection and urinary tract infection compared with non-Hispanic whites. Hispanic patients had 1.31-fold (95% CI, 1.15-1.49) risk of presenting with community-acquired urinary tract infection compared with non-Hispanic whites. Controlling for admission through the emergency department, comorbidity, and neighborhood income attenuated the differences in prevalence of infections.

Conclusions:

We found that health disparities in present-on-admission infections might be largely explained by potential lack of ambulatory care, socioeconomic factors, and comorbidity.

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Also Published In

Title
American Journal of Infection Control
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajic.2014.08.019

More About This Work

Academic Units
Health Policy and Management
Medicine
Published Here
November 11, 2016