1992 Articles

The Demons and Dr. Dawkins [with replies]

Pollack, Robert

The document titled "The Demons and Dr. Dawkins" by Robert E. Pollack, published in The American Scholar in 1992, critiques the ideas presented by Richard Dawkins, particularly those related to gene replication and the concept of the "selfish gene." Pollack challenges David Stove's criticism of Dawkins, arguing that genes can indeed be replicated identically, preserving their information across generations, which is fundamental to molecular biology. Pollack defends the idea that genes act as "selfish" entities in the sense that they propagate themselves without regard to the organism's overall well-being. He also addresses the broader philosophical implications of Dawkins' work, emphasizing that while Dawkins uses anthropomorphic language to describe genetic behavior, it should be understood as a metaphorical tool rather than a literal description. Pollack's discussion highlights the complexities of interpreting scientific concepts within philosophical and ethical contexts.