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Military Foundations, Ribāts, and Urbanization: The Roman, Early Islamic, and Spanish Empire in Comparison

Heidemann, Stefan; Franz, Kurt; Mewes, Katharina

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Title
Al-ʿUsur al-Wusta
DOI
https://doi.org/10.52214/uw.v32i.12418
URL
https://doi.org/10.52214/uw.v32i.12418

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Published Here
May 23, 2025