Articles:

Favorskii rearrangement of some α-bromo-ketones

Nicholas J. Turro; Robert B. Gagosian; Christoffer Rappe; Leif Knutsson

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Title:
Favorskii rearrangement of some α-bromo-ketones
Author(s):
Turro, Nicholas J.
Gagosian, Robert B.
Rappe, Christoffer
Knutsson, Leif
Date:
Type:
Articles
Volume:
6
Permanent URL:
Book/Journal Title:
Journal of the Chemical Society D: Chemical Communications
Abstract:
The base-induced rearrangement of a-halogenoketones to give carboxylic acid derivatives (Favorskii rearrangements1) occurs by at least two mechanisms. The stereochemi~try29~ and structure* of many Favorskii products can be explained in terms of a cyclopropanone intermediate. However, a “benzylic-like” rearrangement appears to operate when the substrate ketone bears no a’-hydrogen,5 when the =’-hydrogen is relatively non-acidic,6 or when steric or strain factors inhibit cyclopropanone formation.’ In addition, the formation of a dipolar intermediate which may precede (or follow) cyclopropanone formation is supported by theoretical considerations,s loss of stereospecificity upon rearrangement in polar solvents,B the formation of a-substitution products* as a side reaction, and the trapping of a possible Favorskii intermediate “dehydrohalogenate” to form a common intermediate leading to the same product.
Subject(s):
Chemistry
DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/C29690000270
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