Democracy Undone: Systematic Minority Advantage in Competitive Vote Markets
Casella
Alessandra
author
Columbia University. Economics
Turban
Sebastien
author
Columbia University. Economics
Columbia University. Economics
originator
contributor
text
Working papers
New York
Department of Economics, Columbia University
2012
We study the competitive equilibrium of a market for votes where voters can trade votes for a numeraire before making a decision via majority rule. The choice is binary and the number of supporters of either alternative is known. We identify a sufficient condition guaranteeing the existence of an ex ante equilibrium. In equilibrium, only the most intense voter on each side demands votes and each demand enough votes to alone control a majority. The probability of a minority victory is independent of the size of the minority and converges to one half, for any minority size, when the electorate is arbitrarily large. In a large electorate, the numerical advantage of the majority becomes irrelevant: democracy is undone by the market.
Economics
Department of Economics Discussion Papers
1213-10
http://hdl.handle.net/10022/AC:P:15388
English
NNC
NNC
2012-12-06 11:57:16 -0500
2012-12-06 12:18:13 -0500
9391
eng