Influence of wood harvest on tree-ring time-series of Picea abies in a temperate forest
Esper
Jan
author
Benz
Matthias
author
Pederson
Neil
author
Columbia University. Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory
Columbia University. Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory
originator
text
Articles
2012
English
Tree-ring width data are the prime source of high-resolution climate reconstructions covering recent millennia. Their variations, from year-to-year, are calibrated against regional instrumental data to evaluate the strength of associations with temperature and precipitation records, though the level of variance explained by climatic variables is frequently less than 50%. Among the remaining factors affecting tree growth, the influence of forest management for tree-ring width time-series used to resolve annual climate reconstructions remains relatively unexplored. We here evaluate the impact of conventional single-tree harvesting on tree-ring data using a compilation of circumstantially mapped Picea abies sites in western Germany. Climate signals are explored by calibration against regional temperature and precipitation data, and the influences of forest management analyzed using long-term logging data spanning the past 40–80 years and mapped stumps (and neighboring trees) spanning the past 20 years. Our results indicate a weak but statistically significant control of total May–July precipitation of P. abies growth. This association is only marginally, if at all, affected by forest management, i.e. wider tree-rings due to improved access to light and nutrients in years after logging events are either not found or in line with increased precipitation sums following single-tree harvest. These findings suggest only minor influences of selective harvesting on Picea tree-ring growth in western Germany, and overall limited biases of annually resolved climate reconstructions from lower elevation central European sites due to historical logging events.
Forestry
Ecology
Climate change
Forest Ecology and Management
284
86
92
2012-11-15
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2012.07.047
1872-7042
http://hdl.handle.net/10022/AC:P:14700
NNC
NNC
2012-09-13 16:00:04 -0400
2012-09-20 14:59:21 -0400
8723
eng