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    <titleInfo>
        <title>Using Tactile and Visual Sensing with a Robotic Hand</title>
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    <name type="personal" ID="pka1">
        <namePart type="family">Allen</namePart>
        <namePart type="given">Peter K.</namePart>
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        <affiliation>Columbia University. Computer Science</affiliation>
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    <name type="personal">
        <namePart type="family">Miller</namePart>
        <namePart type="given">Andrew T.</namePart>
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        <affiliation>Columbia University. Computer Science</affiliation>
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    <name type="personal">
        <namePart type="family">Oh</namePart>
        <namePart type="given">Paul Y.</namePart>
        <role>
            <roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
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        <affiliation>Columbia University. Computer Science</affiliation>
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    <name type="personal">
        <namePart type="family">Leibowitz</namePart>
        <namePart type="given">Brian S.</namePart>
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        <affiliation>Columbia University. Computer Science</affiliation>
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    <abstract>Most robotic hands are either sensorless or lack the ability to accurately and robustly report position and force information relating to contact. This paper describes a robotic hand system that uses a limited set of native-joint position and force sensing along with custom-designed tactile sensors and real-time vision modules to accurately compute finger contacts and applied forces for grasping tasks. Three experiments are described: integration of real-time visual trackers in conjunction with internal strain gauge sensing to correctly localize and compute finger forces, determination of contact points on the inner and outer links of a finger through tactile sensing and visual sensing, and determination of vertical displacement by tactile sensing for a grasping task.</abstract>
    <subject>
        <topic>Robotics</topic>
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            <title>Proceedings of 1997 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, April 20-25, 1997, Albuquerque, New Mexico</title>
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            <publisher>IEEE</publisher>
            <dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">1997</dateIssued>
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            <extent unit="page">
                <start>676</start>
                <end>681</end>
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        <identifier type="doi">http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ROBOT.1997.620114</identifier>
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    <identifier type="hdl">http://hdl.handle.net/10022/AC:P:15218</identifier>
    
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