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    <titleInfo>
        <title>State-controlled entities as &quot;investors&quot; under international investment agreements</title>
    </titleInfo>
    <name type="personal" ID="jl3742">
        <namePart type="family">Low</namePart>
        <namePart type="given">Jo En</namePart>
        <role>
            <roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
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        <affiliation>Columbia University. Law</affiliation>
    </name>
    <name type="corporate">
        <namePart>Columbia University. Vale Columbia Center on Sustainable International Investment</namePart>
        <role>
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        <publisher>Vale Columbia Center on Sustainable International Investment</publisher>
        <dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf" keyDate="yes">2012</dateIssued>
    </originInfo>
    <abstract>A review of the definition of &quot;investor&quot; and investor-state dispute resolution clauses in 851 international investment agreements (IIAs) reveals that, except in two cases, state-controlled entities (SCEs) (including sovereign wealth funds and state-owned enterprises) have equivalent standing to their purely private counterparts  as &quot;investors&quot; under such IIAs. This article highlights the various ways in which SCEs are covered under the definition of &quot;investor&quot;.</abstract>
    <subject>
        <topic>Finance</topic>
    </subject>
    <relatedItem type="series" ID="r.1">
        <titleInfo>
            <title>Columbia FDI Perspectives</title>
            <partNumber>80</partNumber>
        </titleInfo>
        <identifier type="issn">2158-3579</identifier>
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            <url></url>
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    <identifier type="hdl">http://hdl.handle.net/10022/AC:P:15139</identifier>

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        <recordCreationDate encoding="w3cdtf">2012-11-01 11:30:11 -0400</recordCreationDate>
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        <recordIdentifier>9141</recordIdentifier>
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